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There are numerous challenges that affect the daily lives of Haitian residents. Political instability is a significant issue, with frequent changes in government, protests, and corruption impacting governance and the rule of law. This instability affects public services, economic development, and overall safety.
Poverty is widespread, with over 60% of the population living on less than $2 per day. Unemployment is high, and many people rely on informal work or subsistence farming to survive. Economic opportunities are limited, and the lack of formal employment contributes to ongoing poverty. Many Haitians rely on people to donate to Haiti through charities and Missions.
Natural disasters plague the country, including earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods. The 2010 earthquake devastated much of Port-au-Prince, killing over 200,000 people and displacing millions. Hurricanes regularly cause damage to homes, infrastructure, and agriculture. The country’s mountainous terrain and deforestation increase the risk of landslides and flooding during heavy rains.
Access to clean water and sanitation is limited, especially in rural areas. Less than half of the population has access to safe drinking water, and many communities lack proper sanitation facilities. These conditions contribute to the spread of diseases such as cholera, which has had severe outbreaks in recent years.
These challenges create difficult living conditions for many Haitians, affecting everything from health and education to economic opportunities and quality of life.